TY - BOOK AU - Miceli, Thomas J. AU - Sirmans, C.F. TI - Efficiency rents: A new theory of the natural vacancy rate for rental housing PY - 2013/// PB - Journal of Housing Economics KW - Private Rental N1 - KEYWORDS: Rent, vacancy rates N2 - This paper adapts the theory of efficiency wages to explain the natural vacancy rate in rental housing markets. A positive vacancy rate provides landlords an incentive to invest in maintenance because if they fail to do so, some tenants will leave and the unit will sit vacant for a finite period of time. The resulting foregone rent will penalize landlords’ failure to maintain. Habitability laws, which have been enacted by states since the 1960s, provide a non-market penalty which lessens the need for market enforcement. Variation in these laws by state offers an opportunity to test the theory UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2013.01.002 ER -