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100 _941
_aJohnson, Guy
245 _aFrom youth to adult homelessness
260 _bAustralian Journal of Social Issues,
_c2008.
300 _a20 pages
500 _aKEYWORDS: homelessness, social adaption, policy
520 _aGovernments have shown an interest in early intervention strategies to reduce youth homelessness, but critics say that early intervention programs lack clear outcomes. This paper investigates what happens when early intervention programs are not in place and young people progress to adult homelessness. The paper assesses the ‘social adaptation’ hypothesis that the longer young people are homeless the more they adapt to homelessness as a way of life. The paper uses information on 1,677 individuals who first became homeless when they were 18 or younger. Three‑quarters of the sample had progressed to adult homelessness (defined as 25 or older) and one‑quarter were now young adults aged 19 to 24. The findings confirm that the longer people are homeless, the more difficult it becomes to get out of homelessness. However, the social adaptation account overstates the extent to which people accept homelessness as a ‘way of life’. People can return to conventional accommodation if they are given long‑term support. The paper concludes with three policy recommendations.
650 0 _aHomelessness
_zVIC
_9490
700 _947
_aChamberlain, Chris
856 _uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2008.tb00119.x
_yView item on publishers website
942 _2ddc
_cA
999 _c350
_d350